International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL)
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Countdown Nairobi: 80 Days To Take Action!

10 September 04

Dear campaigners,

This is your next action alert for the COUNTDOWN NAIROBI campaign! Here we focus on a key issue for the Nairobi Summit on a Mine-Free World (29 November - 3 December) and the final Preparatory Meeting in Geneva (24 September): getting clarity on important definition issues.

Clear understanding and consistent practice on treaty obligations such as stockpiles and joint operations with non member states, antivehicule mines that may be triggered by a person and the number of mines states keep for training, is necessary in order to ensure the treaty is fully upheld by all State Parties.

Please help us make progress on the issues of joint operations (Article 1 of the treaty) , anti-vehicle mines with sensitive fuses (Article 2) and mines kept for training (Article 3). Include these issues in discussions with your government about the Nairobi Summit.

The draft Review, Action Plan and Final Declaration, were sent to states for review on the first week of September and are now available at http://www.reviewconference.org/informal_meeting_24Sept.htm

Talk to your governement now, and ask them to stand up in Geneva on 24 September, share their views and be counted !

Thanks !!!

ICBL staff

CONTENTS

  1. More Action: helps up make progress on Article 1,2 and 3 !
  2. First Countdown: Were you able to take action ?
  3. To Do List

1. MORE ACTION: FOCUS ON ARTICLE 1, 2 AND 3

The 3rd and last Preparatory Meeting for the Nairobi Summit will be held in Geneva on 24 September. Our objective is to strongly encourage States Parties to publicly state their understanding of assistance (art.1), the issue of ant-vehicle mines with sensitive fuses (art.2) and mines kept for training (art.3). So far only 31 States have made a public statement on these articles. We need more to speak up and show that these issues need to stay on the agenda until all States Parties agree on what they mean! Every State Party counts!

Please, in your discussion with your government include the following questions, note their answer and promote ICBL views on these issues!

If you don’t know them, or want to discuss further the arguments contact Sylvie at brigot@icbl.org

1) Assistance (article 1)
Question: What is your government's understanding of “assistance” when engaged in joint military operations with other states or group of states not Parties to the Convention?

If so, will they stand up and be counted? Tell them to say so!

ICBL asked SP to conclude that:
“States Parties engaging in military operations with other states or groups of states should not:

  1. participate in planning for use of anti-personnel mines;
  2. train others to use anti-personnel mines;
  3. participate in operations wherein direct military benefit is known by the State Party to be derived from the use of anti-personnel mines;
  4. agree to rules of engagement permitting the use of anti-personnel mines;
  5. request others to use anti-personnel mines;
  6. provide protection, maintenance, or transport for storage or use of anti-personnel mines. “

2) Anti-vehicle mines with sensitive fuses
Question: Does your government consider that anti-vehicle mines fitted with break wires, tripwires, tilt rods and sensitive pressure fuses meet the definition of “anti-personnel mine” in Article 2.1 of the Convention and are prohibited?
Is your government concerned with anti-vehicle mines with sensitive fuses that may be triggered by a person?

If so, will they stand up and be counted? Tell them to say so!

ICBL asked States Parties to conclude that:
“Mines fitted with break wires, tripwires, tilt rods and sensitive pressure fuses meet the definition of “anti-personnel mine” in Article 2.1 of the Convention and are prohibited”.

3) Mines retained for training
Question: Does your government consider that it is necessary to retain mines for training ?

Would the government agree that if “a State Party chooses to retain anti-personnel mines in accordance with Article 3, they should be numbered in the hundreds or thousands, or less, and not in the tens of thousands.”

If so, will they stand up and be counted? Tell them to say so!

ICBL asked States Parties to conclude that:
“If a State Party chooses to retain anti-personnel mines in accordance with Article 3, they should be numbered in the hundreds or thousands, or less, and not in the tens of thousands”.

More:

2. FIRST COUNTDOWN NAIROBI: WERE YOU ABLE TO TAKE ACTION ?

With our first Countdown Nairobi! We highlighted ACTION in these areas:

  • Delegations: should be high level, well-prepared
    Were you able to get information on the composition of your country delegation?
  • Draft documents: ask for input
    Were you able to discuss contributions to the Nairobi Summit documents that your country could make at the final informal consultations in Geneva on 24 September?
  • Media: What are you doing to help attract media coverage for the Summit?

3. TO-DO LIST

  • Did you stick your To-Do list on your notice board yet?
  • How many goals have you already achieved?!
  • The first one to achieve all 12 will win a new ICBL hat and T-shirt printed with our new design for Nairobi!

TO-DO LIST

  1. YES I have contacted my government to call for a high level, well-prepared delegation to the Nairobi Summit
  2. YES I have urged them to be prepared to give input into the draft Action Plan and other Summit documents at the Final Informal Consultation in Geneva on 24 September.
  3. YES I have discussed their efforts for media coverage ahead of the Summit including distribution of the posters and TV advertisement.
  4. YES I have developed my/our own plans for media coverage of the Summit and in the preceding period.
  5. YES/NOT RELEVANT AS NON-MINE AFFECTED I have pushed my government to develop a strong mine action plan and urged them to ask for its inclusion in the Summit Action Plan.
  6. YES/ NOT RELEVANT AS NON-MINE AFFECTED I have called on the government to come to Nairobi prepared to report on plans for and implementation of comprehensive victim assistance programmes
  7. YES I have encouraged my government to make a bold and specific commitment of assistance for the eradication of antipersonnel mines in our countries and others e.g. financial, personnel, technical assistance.
  8. YES I have urged support for ICBL’s view on joint operations, mines with sensitive fuzes and mines kept for training.
  9. YES/NOT RELEVANT AS NO STOCKPILES I have urged that stockpile destruction is speeded up and that specific commitments are included in the Action Plan.
  10. YES I have urged the adoption of national legislation by the Summit OR called for speedy adoption by other states where it is in process.
  11. YES I have urged support for the treaty from non-member states and non-state actors
  12. YES I have encouraged young people in my community to pledge their continued support to rid the world of landmines by endorsing the Youth Declaration that will be presented to world leaders at the Nairobi Summit