International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL)
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Mine Clearance Extension Requests

While all mine-affected states must do their best to respect their 10-year deadline, there are some countries that will need to request an extension under Article 5.3 of the treaty. States Parties will have the opportunity to assess and decide on each request. At the 7MSP (2006), States Parties agreed on a process to make sure that extensions are carefully prepared and considered. At the 8MSP (2007), a template for extension requests was approved. The ICBL issued recommended criteria for judging extension requests in April 2007. Thirty States Parties have been granted extensions so far. The ICBL had prepared detailed critiques of the extension requests to inform the decisions of the States Parties.

Albania, Bulgaria, Burundi*, Republic of Congo, Costa Rica, Denmark, El Salvador, France, Gambia, Greece*, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Jordan*, FYR Macedonia, Malawi, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Rwanda, Suriname, Swaziland, Tunisia, Uganda and Zambia were mine affected when they joined the Mine Ban Treaty and have now reported completing clearance.

[*Burundi still has areas that are suspected or confirmed to be contaminated with antipersonnel mines, that it must release as soon as possible, before the expiry of its deadline (1 April 2014). Greece still has an area marked as mined and must release it as soon as possible, before the expiry of its deadline (1 March 2014). Jordan is still conducting verifications.]

Affected States Parties with 2009-2012 Mine Clearance Deadlines

State Deadline (Extended deadline in parentheses) Status ICBL Critique First Request Additional Request(s)
Afghanistan 1 April 2013 (1 April 2023) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Algeria 1 April 2012 (1 April 2017) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Angola 1 Jan 2013 (1 Jan 2018) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Argentina 1 March 2010 (1 Jan 2020) Ongoing   Granted  
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 March 2009 (1 March 2019) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Cambodia 1 Jan 2010 (1 Jan 2020) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Chad 1 Nov 2009 (1 Jan 2014) Ongoing Critique Granted Granted
Chile 1 March 2012 (1 March 2020) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Colombia 1 March 2011 (1 March 2021) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Congo, Democratic Rep. 1 Nov 2012 (1 Jan 2015) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Croatia 1 March 2009 (1 March 2019) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Cyprus 1 July 2013 (1 July 2016) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Ecuador 1 Oct 2009 (1 Oct 2017) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Eritrea 1 Feb 2012 (1 Feb 2015) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Mauritania 1 Jan 2011 (1 Jan 2016) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Mozambique 1 March 2009 (1 March 2014) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Niger 1 Sept 2009 Ongoing    
Peru 1 March 2009 (1 March 2017) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Senegal 1 March 2009 (1 March 2016) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Tajikistan 1 April 2010 (1 April 2020) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Thailand 1 May 2009 (1 Nov 2018) Ongoing Critique Granted  
United Kingdom 1 March 2009 (1 March 2019) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Venezuela 1 Oct 2009 (1 Oct 2014) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Yemen 1 March 2009 (1 March 2015) Ongoing Critique Granted  
Zimbabwe 1 Jan 2013 (1 Jan 2015) Ongoing Critique Granted Granted

In addition, the following States Parties have either suspected or residual antipersonnel mine contamination: Djibouti, Germany, Hungary, Moldova, Montenegro, Namibia, Palau, and the Philippines. Under the Mine Ban Treaty, they have an obligation to make "every effort" to identify mined areas under their jurisdiction or control and then to clear any that they found.

Policy papers/Statements on process

ICBL Paper - Fulfilling the obligations of Article 5 of the Mine Ban Treaty, 28 November 2011. Reviews basic Article 5 requirements and providing food for thought on mine clearance issues, including how to address the situation of states that discover mined areas after the expiry of their mine clearance deadline.

ICBL Statement on the Extension Request Process, 4 June 2008

ICBL Recommended Criteria for Judging Extension Requests, April 2007

ICBL Statement on Extension Requests, 20 September 2006

ICBL Views on the Extension Request Process, May 2006

External Resources

Deadline extension requests process

ICBL Mine Action Operator Members

DanChurchAid (DCA)

Danish Demining Group (DDG)

Handicap International (HI)

Mines Advisory Group (MAG)

Norwegian People's Aid (NPA)

Swiss Foundation for Mine Action